Become Better Photographer: Fill the Frame with David Bergman
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In this episode with our favorite photographer from New York David Bergman and AdoramaTV we will learn about asimple photographic compositiontechnique called ‘filling the frame’.
Mr. Bergman explains: “When people ask me tocritique their images, the most commonadvice I have is that they didn’t fillthe frame. When we talk about the frameit’s just a complete image from edge toedge, it’s important to think about whatyou want your viewer to see, and toreally make sure that they can see itquickly and easily, by filling the framewith our subject, or cutting out anydistracting elements but don’t enhancethe image in any way.”
David continues: “So how do you makesure you fill the frame? Well the bestway is to get in close, you can zoom inwith a longer lens, or just walk incloser. I recommend staying away fromthe digital zoom if your camera has it,because that just degrades the imagequite a bit.Stick with the optical, or use your feet.”
“So for example, I can take a photo ofStacey here in the park. It’s finenothing really wrong with it, but she hasbeautiful eyes, and you really can’t seethem in this photo. So if i zoom in onher face, and cut out most of thebackground, then I have filled the frame,and I’m forcing you to see the best partof the image. I can also see herexpression, much better, and that’llimpact how we feel about the image.”
“Another thing to consider is whether theimage will be better shot horizontallyor vertically, so many people justdefault to horizontal on a DSLR, andvertical on their phone camera sincethey’re already facing that way. Don’t beafraid to turn your camera the otherdirection, when it’s appropriate. For talltrees or buildings for example, shootingvertically will make them look a lotbigger.”
“For a wide panoramic Vista gohorizontal. If you’re not sure which waywill work best, shoot both, and pick thebetter image later. […] Don’t be afraid to get incloser to your subject, so your viewer isseeing only what you want them to see.”
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