Landscape photography lets us share the beauty of the natural world through pictures. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to improve your skills, learning landscape photography helps you express yourself creatively while building technical skills that work for all types of photography.
Landscape photography is the art of capturing outdoor scenery, with a focus on showcasing the beauty of nature world. Unlike other types of photography, landscape photography shows off natural or urban environments rather than human subjects.
Landscape photography is about sharing what it feels like to be in a specific place at a certain time. It aims to transport viewers to that location so they can experience the grandeur, peace, or power of the scene. Great landscape photos don’t just show what a place looks like—they capture its essence and make viewers feel something.
Explore our post 15+ Photography Types for All Skill Level to expand your creative horizons.
You don’t need expensive gear to take great landscape photos, especially when you’re just beginning. Here’s what helps:
For camera users:
For smartphone photographers:
How you arrange elements in your photo affects how viewers look at your image and what they feel. Try these composition ideas:
The Rule of Thirds is one of the most useful composition techniques. Imagine your photo divided into a 3×3 grid, then place important elements along these lines or where they cross. This creates more interesting images than just putting your subject in the center.
Leading lines guide viewers’ eyes through your photo. Rivers, roads, fences, or shorelines can direct attention to your main subject while creating a sense of movement throughout the image.
Adding interesting foreground elements gives your photos depth. Including rocks, flowers, textures, or patterns in the foreground creates layers in your composition and makes the photo feel three-dimensional.
Light quality can turn ordinary landscapes into amazing images. The golden hours—shortly after sunrise and before sunset—provide warm, directional light that enhances textures and creates dramatic shadows. During these times, the sun is low in the sky, casting a golden glow that adds emotional depth.
Blue hour happens just before sunrise and after sunset when the sky turns rich blue. This special light works wonderfully for city scenes and water, creating mood and atmosphere.
Bright midday light can be challenging for landscape photographers because of harsh shadows and less vibrant colors. You can work with these conditions by converting images to black and white or focusing on smaller landscape details instead of wide views.
For a complete overview of natural light techniques, check out our guide Natural Light Photography: A Practical Guide for Stunning Images
For beginners, knowing these basic camera settings builds a foundation for growth:
Aperture controls your depth of field—how much of your image appears in focus. For most landscape photos, you’ll want sharpness throughout the scene, from foreground to background. This usually requires a narrow aperture (high f-number) between f/8 and f/16.
Shutter speed determines how motion appears in your image. For sharp landscapes, use faster shutter speeds or stabilize your camera on a tripod for longer exposures. When photographing moving elements like flowing water or clouds, try longer exposures to create smooth, silky effects.
ISO sets your camera’s sensitivity to light. For landscape photography, use the lowest ISO your camera offers (usually 100 or 200) to reduce digital noise and maximize image quality. Only increase ISO when necessary in low-light conditions.
Creating beautiful landscape photographs with a dedicated camera requires preparation and attention to detail:
1. Research your location thoroughly. Look up potential locations before going and visit at different times to see how light affects the scene. Apps like PhotoPills or The Photographer’s Ephemeris help predict lighting conditions.
2. Keep your camera steady. Always use a tripod for landscape photography, making sure it’s firmly planted on stable ground. In windy conditions, hang your camera bag from the center column for extra stability.
3. Focus carefully for maximum sharpness. For most landscapes, focus about one-third into the scene (not on the closest foreground element) to maximize your depth of field. Use manual focus or your camera’s live view with focus peaking for precise control.
4. Use bracketing for challenging lighting. When shooting scenes with very bright and dark areas (like sunset skies over darker foregrounds), take multiple photos at different settings, then combine them during editing.
5. Don’t avoid “bad” weather. Some of the most dramatic landscape photographs happen during storms, fog, or unusual cloud formations. These conditions create mood and atmosphere that perfect sunny days often lack.
Modern smartphones have great cameras that make them excellent tools for landscape photography:
1. Use HDR mode. High Dynamic Range helps balance very bright and dark areas in scenes, especially useful for sunrise or sunset photography when the sky is much brighter than the foreground.
2. Turn on grid lines. Enable your phone’s composition grid to help straighten horizons and use the rule of thirds effectively.
3. Try panorama mode. When facing wide scenes that won’t fit in your phone’s standard view, use panorama mode to capture wider perspectives while maintaining detail
4. Edit your photos. Apps like Snapseed, Lightroom Mobile, or VSCO let you adjust color, contrast, and detail to improve your smartphone landscape images.
5. Keep your lens clean. Smartphone lenses often collect fingerprints and dust that reduce image quality. Regularly clean your lens with a microfiber cloth.
As your skills grow, try these techniques to improve your landscape photography:
Focus stacking combines multiple images focused at different distances to create photos with amazing sharpness throughout. This technique is valuable when using wider apertures or photographing scenes with very close foreground elements.
Long exposure photography transforms moving elements like water, clouds, or leaves into smooth, dreamy forms while keeping stationary elements sharp. This approach creates magical interpretations of familiar landscapes.
Night landscape photography captures starry skies, the Milky Way, or northern lights above distinctive landscapes. This specialized technique requires understanding manual exposure, higher ISO settings, and sometimes combining multiple images to reduce noise.
As landscape photographers, we should care for the environments we photograph:
Follow Leave No Trace principles by staying on established paths, avoiding damaging plants, and leaving natural elements untouched.
Check location rules before photographing protected areas, and get permits when required.
Think about the impact of sharing specific locations on social media, especially fragile environments that could be harmed by increased visitors.
Landscape photography offers endless opportunities for creative expression while helping us connect more deeply with nature. Whether you’re capturing wide vistas with professional equipment or intimate natural details with your smartphone, the principles of light, composition, and timing remain the same.
Remember that developing your landscape photography skills takes patience and practice. Each outing builds on previous experiences, gradually improving your technical abilities and artistic vision. Even when conditions seem challenging, stay open to unexpected opportunities—often the most memorable images happen when plans change and you adapt.
By using these techniques consistently while developing your own unique perspective, you’ll create landscape photographs that not only show beautiful places but also share your personal connection with the natural world.
FD Photo Studio offers affordable, professional photography spaces in Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago. Our flexible booking options and affordable rates make high-quality studios accessible to photographers and content creators at every level.
Feel free to head over to our website, check our online calendars for availability, and fill out our reservation form. That’s it! Our streamlined booking process makes it very easy to book your creative session in under a minute.
Call us at +1 (323) 454-2323, or email us at info@fdphotostudio.com. We also have a live support chat on our website where you can get directions, request help, or ask questions.